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<channel>
	<title>Fireflies Sing</title>
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	<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us</link>
	<description>Recreational research into Feudal Japan</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 04:04:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Link: A Roll of Japanese Armory</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2011/06/12/link-a-roll-of-japanese-armory/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2011/06/12/link-a-roll-of-japanese-armory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 02:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Azuchi-Momoyama period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sekigahara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solveig]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just found an article that&#8217;s apparently been up for a while on the Academy of Saint Gabriel where the illustrious Solveig Throndardottir discusses family crests: A Roll of Japanese Armory. It&#8217;s short, but it features several pages of mon from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, which is handy for those seeking a wider selection [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just found an article that&#8217;s apparently been up for a while on <a href="http://www.s-gabriel.org/">the Academy of Saint Gabriel</a> where the illustrious Solveig Throndardottir discusses family crests: <a href="http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/solveig/kamon/">A Roll of Japanese Armory</a>.  It&#8217;s short, but it features several pages of mon from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, which is handy for those seeking a wider selection of Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573 to 1603) mon.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Hut in Progress</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2011/06/05/hut-in-progress/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2011/06/05/hut-in-progress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2011 05:21:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crafts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chōmei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve long planned on making a hut based on the one described by Kamo no Chōmei in his An Account of a Ten-Foot-Square Hut, and I&#8217;ve finally put some actual time into building it. Chōmei, after a political failure, fled the capital to become a Buddhist hermit, and while doing so wrote an account of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve long planned on making a hut based on the one described by Kamo no Chōmei in his <em>An Account of a Ten-Foot-Square Hut</em>, and I&#8217;ve finally put some actual time into building it.  Chōmei, after a political failure, fled the capital to become a Buddhist hermit, and while doing so wrote an account of his way of life that&#8217;s both widely acclaimed in Japan (and often compared to <em>Walden</em>) and handy for anyone trying to recreate such a setup.  His hut is actually described as being collapsible, with hinges, for easy transport, and while mine is based more around what I can get for cheap at Home Depot than precise levels of authenticity, that is the right spirit for a SCA structure.  I probably won&#8217;t have it done for Pennsic this summer, but nothing&#8217;s impossible.  So far, I&#8217;ve got the frame for one wall, and it seems to be working pretty reasonably.</p>
<p><a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IMG_0795.jpg"><img src="http://fireflies.xavid.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IMG_0795-300x224.jpg" alt="One Hut Wall Frame" title="One Hut Wall Frame" width="300" height="224" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-494" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IMG_0796.jpg"><img src="http://fireflies.xavid.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IMG_0796-300x224.jpg" alt="Bridle joint with dowel" title="Bridle joint with dowel" width="300" height="224" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-495" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IMG_0798.jpg"><img src="http://fireflies.xavid.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IMG_0798-300x224.jpg" alt="Hinges" title="Hinges" width="300" height="224" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-496" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll post some detailed instructions when I&#8217;m done, but here are some tidbits so I don&#8217;t forget.</p>
<ul>
<li> I seem to drill my holes with enough randomness that I can put two screws longer than half the thickness of my wood directly opposite each other without them hitting.</li>
<li>If at all possible, orient your wood such that you&#8217;re not drilling through a knot.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Link: Wax-resist Dyeing</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2011/06/02/link-wax-resist-dying/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2011/06/02/link-wax-resist-dying/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 04:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crafts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dyeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kimono]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nara period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rōketsuzome]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just found a cool description of Japanese wax resist (&#8220;batik&#8221;) dyeing (rōketsuzome/ろうけつ染め) at Blue Lotus. This way of adding a design to cloth goes back to the Nara period (710–794)(ja.wp:ろうけつ染め) and is one technique that was used to put designs such as mon on kimono. This is something I&#8217;ve been wanting to experiment with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just found a cool <a href="http://blue_moon.typepad.com/blue_lotus/2006/08/roketsuzome.html">description of Japanese wax resist (&#8220;batik&#8221;) dyeing (rōketsuzome/ろうけつ染め)</a> at <a href="http://blue_moon.typepad.com/blue_lotus/">Blue Lotus</a>.  This way of adding a design to cloth goes back to the Nara period (710–794)<sup>(<a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ろうけつ染め">ja.wp:ろうけつ染め</a>)</sup> and is one technique that was used to put designs such as mon on kimono.  This is something I&#8217;ve been wanting to experiment with for a while, and it&#8217;s nice to see an easy-to-read description of the modern process in English.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Link: Samurai Heraldry: Flags and Standards of Samurai Armies</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/12/27/link-samurai-heraldry/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/12/27/link-samurai-heraldry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 05:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samurai]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s still a while before the lunar New Year, but I hope those of you with modern holidays are enjoying them. Perhaps one of these winters I&#8217;ll actually girl up to building a Sei Shonagon-style snow mountain. I just wanted to follow up my recent link post on samurai banners: some more banner depictions by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s still a while before the <a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/01/09/o-auspicious-day/">lunar</a> New Year, but I hope those of you with modern holidays are enjoying them.  Perhaps one of these winters I&#8217;ll actually girl up to building a Sei Shonagon-style snow mountain.  I just wanted to follow up <a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/10/historical-artwork-of-samurai-banners/">my recent link post</a> on samurai banners: some more banner depictions by the same artist and more background information can be found in a forum thread: <a href="http://forums.samurai-archives.com/viewtopic.php?t=1638">Samurai Heraldry: Flags and Standards of Samurai Armies</a>.  May the your modern New Year be auspicious to you all.</p>
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		<title>Two Mysterious Mon</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/12/13/two-mysterious-mon/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/12/13/two-mysterious-mon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 05:34:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flowers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provincial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finishing off the provincial samurai mon, I have two flower designs that I haven&#8217;t been able to find elsewhere and haven&#8217;t figured a convincing explanation for.(KJ:7) Flower variations are probably the most common type of mon, so it&#8217;d make sense that there were variations that didn&#8217;t catch on, but the specific flowers these are supposed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finishing off the <a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/tag/provincial/">provincial samurai mon</a>, I have two flower designs that I haven&#8217;t been able to find elsewhere and haven&#8217;t figured a convincing explanation for.<sup>(<a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/sources/#KJ">KJ:7</a>)</sup>  Flower variations are probably the most common type of mon, so it&#8217;d make sense that there were variations that didn&#8217;t catch on, but the specific flowers these are supposed to be remains a mystery to me.  The first perhaps is on a melon, and the second has an intricate angled square design.  Maybe one of you will have some insight?</p>
<p><a href="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Melon%20with%20Flower"><img alt="Melon with Flower" src="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Melon%20with%20Flower/image%5Ed200.png" title="Melon with Flower" class="aligncenter" width="200" height="257" /></a><br />
<a href="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Flowery%20Box"><img alt="Flowery Box" src="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Flowery%20Box/image%5Ed200.png" title="Flowery Box" class="aligncenter" width="200" height="205" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mon of the Week: Bowl with Chopsticks</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/12/05/mon-of-the-week-bowl-with-chopsticks/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/12/05/mon-of-the-week-bowl-with-chopsticks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2010 03:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provincial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The basic bowl-with-chopsticks design, simply a circle above two horizontal lines, was first used as a seal in ancient times. It is associated with a tale about the founder of the Narita family: faced with a battle after running out of provisions, he visited a shrine, ate the offering of rice left there, and proceeded [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The basic bowl-with-chopsticks design, simply a circle above two horizontal lines, was first used as a seal in ancient times.  It is associated with a tale about the founder of the Narita family: faced with a battle after running out of provisions, he visited a shrine, ate the offering of rice left there, and proceeded to fight most impressively.<sup>(<a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/sources/#Dower">Dower:106</a>)</sup>  This variation, from the <a href="/tag/provincial">collection of provincial samurai mon</a>,<sup>(<a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/sources/#KJ">KJ:7</a>)</sup> has filled in the bowl with a simple perpendicular-lines pattern of a type used on fabric..</p>
<p><a href="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Plaid Bowl with Chopsticks"><img alt="Plaid Bowl with Chopsticks" src="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Plaid%20Bowl%20with%20Chopsticks/image%5Ed200.png" title="Plaid Bowl with Chopsticks" class="aligncenter" width="200" height="279" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mon of the Week: Knot</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/28/mon-of-the-week-knot/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/28/mon-of-the-week-knot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 00:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agemaki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provincial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samurai]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=456</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Continuing with the provincial samurai mon, we have this simple depiction of a knot.(KJ:7) This is not just any knot, however. This knot is called &#8220;agemaki&#8221; (総角) and auspiciously symbolizes the four directions. It is hung above sumo rings, and was used on samurai armor both for decoration and as a structural component.(Samurai Weapons) For [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Continuing with the <a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/tag/provincial/">provincial samurai mon</a>, we have this simple depiction of a knot.<sup>(<a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/sources/#KJ">KJ:7</a>)</sup></p>
<p><a href="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Agemaki Knot"><img alt="Agemaki Knot" src="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Agemaki%20Knot/image%5Ed200.png" title="Agemaki Knot" class="aligncenter" width="200" height="233" /></a></p>
<p>This is not just any knot, however.  This knot is called &#8220;agemaki&#8221; (総角) and auspiciously symbolizes the four directions.  It is hung above sumo rings, and was used on samurai armor both for decoration and as a structural component.<sup>(<a href="http://www.samurai-weapons.net/samurai-history/the-armor-of-a-samurai">Samurai Weapons</a>)</sup>  For these reasons and its graphical simplicity, it makes a lot of sense as a samurai mon.  Slightly more stylized depictions continue to be used in mon today,<sup>(<a href="http://www.kamon.ecweb.jp/5075.html">Kamon Composition Maker</a>)</sup> albeit rarely.</p>
<p>Less relevantly, it names a similar-looking historical (but later) hairstyle and type of dance in kabuki.  Nowadays, they are used to decorate cars in Japan&#8217;s &#8220;VIP style&#8221;.<sup>(<a href="http://www.dzeusvip.com/Forums/viewtopic/t=4313.html">Diamond Zeus</a>)</sup></p>
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		<title>On Kissing</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/22/on-kissing/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/22/on-kissing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 05:27:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Classical Japanese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edo period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heian period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muromachi period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seppun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tosa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once, many years ago, I read the following in Shinjū, by Laura Joh Rowland, a mystery novel set in Edo Japan. But he&#8217;d never tried seppun, the exotic practice of touching mouths that had been introduced to Japan by the banished foreign barbarians. (p. 123) Being naturally a trusting sort, I took this at face [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once, many years ago, I read the following in <em>Shinjū</em>, by Laura Joh Rowland, a mystery novel set in Edo Japan.</p>
<blockquote><p>But he&#8217;d never tried <em>seppun</em>, the exotic practice of touching mouths that had been introduced to Japan by the banished foreign barbarians. (p. 123)</p></blockquote>
<p>Being naturally a trusting sort, I took this at face value and assumed the Japanese hadn&#8217;t kissed before the Portuguese arrived in 1542.  But more recently, I read an interesting passage in the <em>Tosa Journal</em>, written around 935 by a courtier.<sup>(<a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/sources/#CJP">CJP:77</a>)</sup></p>
<blockquote><p>People simply kissed the lips of pressed salted trout.  <small>(I.e., nibbled at their heads.)</small>  Do you suppose the trout found it romantic?</p></blockquote>
<p>Is this evidence of pre-Western-influence romantic kissing?  Certainly looks like it.  But absent other evidence, I had to wonder what exactly was in the original and if anything had been added in translation.  Looking at <a href="http://etext.virginia.edu/japanese/tosa/KinSeik.html">the original</a>, several things are clear.  The expression here is &#8220;kuchi wo sufu&#8221;<sup><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/22/on-kissing/#fn1">1</a></sup>, literally &#8220;suck lips&#8221;, which does seem to specifically be an idiom for kissing.  The romantic bit turns out to be &#8220;omofu yau ara n ya&#8221;, something along the lines of &#8220;perhaps they helplessly have longing&#8221;, omofu having among its various possible interpretations ‘think of’, ‘recall fondly’, ‘long for’, ‘love’, and ‘cherish’.  I think we can fairly say, then, that my doubts of Dr. McCullough&#8217;s translation were unmerited.  As for Westerners having introduced romantic kissing to the Japanese, as we say in the biz, &#8220;Myth Busted!&#8221;</p>
<p>I have also posted <a href="http://xavid.us/paralyze/show/Kissing%20Sweetfish">a complete translation</a> of these two sentences.</p>
<p>Many thanks to <a href="http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/masasenoo/">Mister Bean (ミスター　ビーン)</a>, whose <a href="http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/masasenoo/diary/200903300001/">analysis and translation of this passage into modern Japanese</a> was quite helpful.</p>
<p><span id="more-330"></span></p>
<div style="font-size:x-small">
Footnotes:
<ol class="footnotes" style="margin-top: 0">
<li style="font-size: x-small;"><a name="fn1"></a>Transcriptions here are as written, not as pronounced.  &#8220;Sufu&#8221;, for example, would come to be pronounced &#8220;suu&#8221;, though I lack a good timeline for the various pronunciation changes.  &#8220;Omofu&#8221; is more recognizable as &#8220;omou&#8221;, and &#8220;yau&#8221; would become &#8220;yō&#8221;.</li>
</ol>
</div>
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		<title>Link: Historical Artwork of Samurai Banners</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/10/historical-artwork-of-samurai-banners/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/11/10/historical-artwork-of-samurai-banners/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2010 15:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sengoku period]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=442</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been busy with many things (including crunch time for a LARP set as Commodore Perry and the Black Ships arrive in Japan) and haven&#8217;t been able to do as much research as I&#8217;d like. However, I&#8217;d like to pass on a great gallery of Sengoku samurai banners from historical sources. Thanks to Tomoyuki of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been busy with many things (including crunch time for a <a href="http://web.mit.edu/assassin/www/">LARP</a> set as <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/black_ships_and_samurai/index.html">Commodore Perry and the Black Ships arrive in Japan</a>) and haven&#8217;t been able to do as much research as I&#8217;d like.  However, I&#8217;d like to pass on <a href="http://www.johnstuart.biz/historical_artwork_of_samurai_ba.htm">a great gallery of Sengoku samurai banners from historical sources</a>.  Thanks to Tomoyuki of <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sca-jml/">the SCA Japanese Mailing List</a> for the link.</p>
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		<title>Mon of the Week: Enclosed Plover</title>
		<link>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/10/25/mon-of-the-week-plover/</link>
		<comments>http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/10/25/mon-of-the-week-plover/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 05:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kihō</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provincial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samurai]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fireflies.xavid.us/?p=423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the other end of the spectrum in terms of realism from the Perching Hawk is this mon below, from the same collection of provincial samurai mon.(KJ:7) The highly stylized bird in the middle is a plover, and this depiction of plovers is still common through the present day. Plovers were a common motif in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the other end of the spectrum in terms of realism from the <a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/10/04/mon-of-the-week-perching-hawk/">Perching Hawk</a> is this mon below, from the <a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/2010/05/03/mon-of-the-samurai/">same collection of provincial samurai mon</a>.<sup>(<a href="http://fireflies.xavid.us/sources/#KJ">KJ:7</a>)</sup>  The highly stylized bird in the middle is a plover, and this depiction of plovers is still common through the present day.  Plovers were a common motif in Japanese poetry, with connotations of longevity based on their cry &#8220;chiyo&#8221; (thousands of generations).<sup>(<a href="http://www.komuso.com/pieces/Chidori_no_Kyoku.html">Komuso</a>)</sup>   More mysterious is the enclosure around the plover.  It bears some similarity to a piece of horse equipment (aori/泥障) that would hang from the saddle and sit between the rider&#8217;s legs and the horse&#8217;s body; these could be decorated with mon the way the plover image appears here.  This explanation isn&#8217;t entirely convincing, so there could be other possibilities.</p>
<p><a href="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Enclosed%20Plover"><img alt="Enclosed Plover" src="http://sevenmonkey.mit.edu/Japan/Mon/Enclosed%20Plover/image%5Ed200.png" title="Enclosed Plover" class="aligncenter" width="200" height="267" /></a></p>
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